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The DC JournalHair

Hair PRP: When It Is Not the Right Fit

The contraindications to hair PRP, what we check at your assessment, and alternatives like exosomes, at Clinique DC.

Red-haired woman in her thirties with a questioning look, contraindications for hair PRP

Yes, there are contraindications to hair PRP. The treatment is very safe because it uses your own blood, but there are situations where we postpone, where we decline, and where we send you elsewhere. We check them systematically at the assessment. The treatment itself is described on the PRP page.

Let us go through when PRP is not recommended, and above all what we offer instead.

The firm contraindications

On the blood side

Clotting disorders:

  • Hemophilia, of any type
  • Clotting disorders, inherited or acquired
  • Thrombocytopenia, meaning platelets that are too low
  • Blood cancers: leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma

Why. PRP needs functional platelets in sufficient number. If your blood has a clotting abnormality, we can neither draw safely nor count on the result.

Heavy anticoagulants:

  • Warfarin (Coumadin)
  • Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
  • Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
  • Heparin long term

Worth noting: low-dose aspirin is generally maintained, after assessment.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

  • Pregnancy, at every trimester
  • Breastfeeding
  • An immediate plan to conceive

Why. Even though PRP comes from your own blood, we apply the precautionary principle: no study has been conducted in pregnant women. Your baby comes before your hair, and that decision is not made at the front desk: the nurse makes it with you.

Good news on the other hand: after delivery, PRP responds well to postpartum shedding, once breastfeeding is over.

Active infection and inflammation

On the scalp:

  • Severe, active seborrheic dermatitis
  • Infectious folliculitis
  • A scalp fungal infection
  • An open wound or a recent scar

Elsewhere in the body:

  • Fever or a flu-like state
  • A blood infection
  • Any active infectious flare

The logic. Injecting into infected tissue can worsen the infection or spread it. We postpone; that is not a refusal.

The situations we assess one by one

Chronic conditions

Diabetes: we are cautious when it is poorly controlled, when there are severe complications, or advanced neuropathy. Well-controlled diabetes is often compatible, after assessing your general condition and your circulation.

Autoimmune conditions: an active lupus flare, severe rheumatoid arthritis, active multiple sclerosis, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis in an inflammatory phase all call for a medical opinion. In stable remission, it is often compatible.

Medication

Immunosuppressants: methotrexate, long-term corticosteroids, immunosuppressants after an organ transplant.

Oncology treatments: chemotherapy in progress, radiotherapy over the area to be treated, or the recovery period after treatment.

None of these lists is meant to be read alone at home. The nurse goes through them with you, your medications in hand.

A nurse and a patient talk across a table, a tablet lying between them

The factor few clinics discuss: your lifestyle

Your blood looks like you

PRP takes what is in your blood. Someone who smokes heavily or eats poorly will have plasma lower in growth factors, and therefore a more limited result. That is not a judgement, it is mechanics.

What depletes your plasma

Smoking. It reduces blood oxygenation, alters platelets and their growth factors, lowers circulation to the follicle and slows healing after sessions. It is the heaviest factor by a wide margin.

A chronically unbalanced diet. Deficiencies in iron, zinc and B vitamins, chronic inflammation, plasma low in nutrients, platelets that perform less well.

Problem drinking. Liver toxicity that affects growth-factor synthesis, multiple deficiencies, acquired clotting disorders, systemic inflammation.

Severe chronic stress. Permanently elevated cortisol, which does no hair any favours, plus reduced circulation and degraded sleep.

Our answer: improve rather than exclude

Rather than refusing you the treatment, we would rather prepare the ground. What helps your hair helps your health.

Ideally 4 to 6 weeks before the first session:

  • Cut down on smoking, stop if you can, otherwise halve it
  • Improve your diet: more protein and vegetables, less sugar
  • Correct deficiencies if bloodwork shows them: iron, zinc, B and D vitamins
  • Bring the stress down: exercise, sleep, whatever works for you

The benefit is double: a better result, and general health that follows.

When we point you toward exosomes

Why

Exosomes do not depend on your blood. That is exactly what makes them the option when PRP runs into a limit:

Plasma that will not keep up: heavy smoking that will not change, growth factors that decline with age, a chronic condition affecting blood quality, medication that alters platelets.

A relative contraindication to PRP: hard-to-control diabetes, a light anticoagulant, a stable but present autoimmune condition.

What they bring in those cases

They do not depend on you. The concentration of growth factors is the same every session, whatever your current form and habits.

There is no blood draw. So no clotting question to settle before starting.

The product is prepared in a laboratory, under sterile, controlled conditions.

One honest note: exosomes are not approved by Health Canada for hair regrowth, even though their use is common in clinics. And it is a recent approach, without long-term hindsight. We would rather say so.

The profiles where exosomes come first

  • You have smoked heavily for years
  • You have diabetes with minor complications
  • You take long-term medication
  • Your work stress is not changing this year
  • PRP did not give you what you hoped for
  • You simply do not want a blood draw

The assessment

What we look at

The medical interview: your full history, your current treatments and their interactions, your habits, and what you expect from the treatment.

The examination: your general condition, the scalp (infection, inflammation), circulation, and skin contraindications.

Bloodwork, if needed: platelet count, clotting tests, inflammatory markers, glycemic control if you are diabetic.

What we offer if the answer is no

  1. Postpone PRP and prepare the ground, when that is the obstacle
  2. Move to exosomes right away
  3. Combine two approaches, depending on your situation
  4. Refer you elsewhere when what you need is a dermatologist or a transplant

What we will not do is point you toward finasteride or minoxidil. That is not our approach.

A forearm resting on an armrest, band in place, two empty tubes in a tray

The questions we get most

"I take aspirin daily"

Low-dose aspirin is generally compatible. The nurse weighs the cardiovascular benefit against a slightly higher chance of bruising, and we adjust the monitoring.

"I have well-controlled type 2 diabetes"

Well controlled, with circulation preserved, it is a good indication. We watch healing and the response from one session to the next.

"I smoke, and I can't quit"

We will tell you plainly: PRP will give less. Exosomes are the better option in that case. And if you can cut down, even without quitting, it counts.

"I have a stable autoimmune condition"

In remission for more than six months, it is often compatible, with regular medical follow-up and attention to any flare.

Preparing, if you are eligible

6 to 8 weeks before, on the food side:

  • Protein, in a quantity suited to your weight
  • Iron: red meat, spinach, lentils
  • Zinc: shellfish, pumpkin seeds
  • B vitamins: whole grains, nutritional yeast

On the habits side:

  • Sleep, 7 to 8 hours, at regular times
  • Water, 1.5 to 2 litres a day
  • Movement, about thirty minutes three times a week
  • Mental rest, by whatever method suits you

On supplements, only if bloodwork shows a deficiency: vitamin D, iron and zinc are not taken at random. Your doctor or our nurse will tell you.

To finish

We take no risks with your safety. If there is a contraindication, we explain it and offer you something else, even when that something else earns us less.

The hair eligibility assessment exists exactly for that: to review your medical situation and give you a clear answer before you commit to anything.

To place your case before coming in, start with our hair page.

A question about your skin?

The best plan starts with an assessment. We look at your skin and answer your questions, no obligation.

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